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Jun 103 min read
Over the past few weeks, there has been a lot of talk on Threads about the current state of the historical romance genre. Specifically, is it experiencing a (potentially fatal) decline in popularity? The above from Cat Sebastian is just one of many great posts on the topic. The discussion began (I think) when Harper St. George noted how her daughter told her she would sell more books if she dropped the "historical" from the description of her romances. As the conversation continued, Sarah MacLean chimed in and encouraged romantasy readers to pick up historicals because of the similarities between the subgenres. Adriana Herrera expressed frustration that historical romance is declared "over" when BIPOC authors have just started to thrive in the genre. Many readers expressed sadness that historical romance seemed to be on the wane. Faye Delacour made this hilarious video that recapped many of these points.
But ~is~ historical romance dying? Well, as often happens with internet discourse, many people disputed this characterization! A few authors and readers pointed out that historicals have a large built-in readership and that while they aren't wildly popular right now a la romantasy, it is still a solid evergreen genre. Others argued that the anxiety about the genre dying has to do with the fact that historical romances aren't blowing up on TikTok like romantasy and dark romance, but that doesn't mean the genre is losing its readership.
I agree with those who contend that reports of the death of historical romance have been greatly exaggerated, but I also think that the concern over the fate of historical romance is coming from somewhere, specifically the status of the histrom in traditional publishing. It does seem that historical romance IS on the decline (or, at the very least, undergoing a significant evolution) within traditional publishing. Put simply: big publishers are putting out fewer histroms than they did in the past and they don't appear to be investing in the genre in the way that they used to.
There are many reasons why this is happening, including the popularity of indie historical romance. Within the trad sphere, though, the changing position of romance generally, I think, has not necessarily benefited the historical subgenre. As ever, traditional publishers are under pressure to make the most profit possible out of each book, and that seems to have led to a change in how romance is situated in the market. Big publishers increasingly package and market romance to appeal to a general readership (see illustrated covers and the ever-murkier line between romance and women's fiction). This shift has not benefited historical romances, which are less easily disguised as general fiction. I think trad publishers are increasingly optimistic that readers who don't necessarily self-identify as romance readers will nevertheless buy and enjoy romances, given the success of writers like Emily Henry, Sarah J. Maas, etc. A contemporary romance is much easier to present ambiguously whereas a historical romance, still carrying the signifiers of the bodice ripper, is harder to present as anything other than what it is: a romance. (Of course, there should be no stigma attached to romance reading, but that's another topic altogether...)
Do these market forces mean that the genre is really on the decline? I don't think so! First, indie historical romance authors continue to kill it. Second, as the popularity of Bridgerton and Jane Austen adaptations show, readers and viewers still very much love and seek out historical romance content in all of its forms. Even within traditional publishing, this reality means historical romance will always be there and, yes, be popular.
This point reminds me why we can't lose sight of the fact that readers seek out historicals because they are HISTORICAL. I don't think we need to or should, as authors and readers, primarily pitch historicals through their similarities to other subgenres. Readers have long sought out historical fiction (a genre that in the UK, at least, really took off during the Regency era itself!!) because there is something particularly satisfying about stories set in the past. Historical fiction has a direct bearing on the present because it is prelude; this element gives historical fiction unique power to speak to the present. As long as people yearn to read about the past and how people found happiness in it, historical romance will have a strong readership.
As usual with Bridgerton, I find myself torn between delight at seeing a historical romance dramatized for the big-budget screen and consternation at the choices made in that process. And Season 3 has the problems that have been with the series from the beginning, including its approach to race and colonialism (the brilliant Shavi recapped these issues this week on her Instagram @purely.romantic; you can read her amazing analysis here) and its choice to willfully ignore the conventions of the romance genre from which its source material springs.
That said, when I first finished Part One, I thought it was pretty solid! I was relieved that, unlike Season 2, the writers didn't leave amazing pieces of priceless IP (specifically, Anthony trying to suck bee venom from Kate's cleavage) on the cutting room floor. I loved seeing Nicola Coughlan as the romantic lead; I think she is perfectly cast as Penelope. And I had to admire the narrative tension that they sewed up by the end of Part One. We are left with Penelope and Colin in love and engaged, but with one giant problem between them: Colin hates Lady Whistledown and Penelope, of course, IS Lady Whistledown.
However, as I continued to reflect, I felt less sanguine. Whereas I had problems with the writing in Season 2, the romance felt more palpable. Simone Ashley and Jonathan Bailey have amazing chemistry, yes, but they were also given a tauter emotional dynamic within which to work. They were in forced proximity because of his pursuit of her younger, more eligible sister, and their scenes together (the lust! the hatred!) just popped off the screen. As a viewer, their conflict was palpable: they're not supposed to want each other, they don't even particularly like each other, and yet they want to tear each other's clothes off.
This first part of Season 3, however, felt a bit more...aimless. Colin and Penelope are a friends to lovers story, but I missed why their relationship pivots. How does Colin come to see Penelope differently and why? I don't feel that I can really tell you. She gets a makeover and announces she wants to find a husband, I guess!! I will admit that personal preferences comes in here, too. Luke Newton is a less able actor IMO than Jonathan Bailey or Regé-Jean Page and he wasn't fully selling Colin to me as the romantic lead. He still felt like the love interest from the B-plot romance whereas Nicola was very much the leading lady.
Lastly, I am having major issues with how they are handling Pen as Lady Whistledown and her character generally. First, in the books, Penelope is almost thirty and LW is full of wry, Jane Austen-esque observations about her social milieu. Additionally, Pen has gained a lot of maturity since she first met Colin and, while she still has a crush on him, she has also found a sense of self-actualization as an unmarried woman with a certain measure of freedom. In the show, though, Penelope is presented as far more abject socially and it feels like she is being constantly humiliated! She isn't just a wallflower; it feels like we are constantly being told that everyone thinks she is unattractive, not charming, and just generally embarrassing. I can understand if Penelope FEELS this way, and she does in many ways in the books, too, but there you understand that this perception isn't necessarily reality. In the book, it felt totally believable that observant, intelligent Pen could be LW. In the show, it feels impossible that the bon mots proffered by the older woman voiceover could come from the young lady very much actively living and learning (and often crying!!) and struggling to keep her head above water in this world. The cool calm of LW is diametrically opposed to Pen's emotional volatility. Furthermore, the idea that the Pen we see on screen could talk about herself with the detachment that LW uses in regard to Penelope...it's just not believable. In the books, you get the sense that Pen is largely not talking about herself as LW, because she isn't a major player in the marriage mart. But in the show, LW is constantly talking about Penelope, which makes Penelope seem kind of unhinged? It makes Colin's coming anger with Pen over her identity as LW feel justified whereas, in the books, Pen was just a badass and you just want Colin to get with the program. But, mostly, Pen as LW felt baffling to me here and a dynamic that they just weren't pulling off.
I am hoping my enjoyment increases as I continue watching, though. And, despite my complaints, I will be glued to the screen the moment Part Two is out.
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